1. Etanya TF, Tsafack P, Ngwashi DK. Grid-connected distributed renewable energy generation systems: Power quality issues, and mitigation techniques - A review. Energy Rep. 2025;13:31813203.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2025.02.050
2. Bendig D, Brüss L, Degen F. Entrepreneurship in the renewable energy sector: A systematic literature review of types, characteristics, and sustainability impacts. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2025;212:115337.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115337
3. Das P. Investigation of CO2 production from agriculture and food industries, potential mitigating through solar photovoltaic pumping system and renewable energy systems: Environmental impact assessment - A review. Food Humanit. 2025;4:100523.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foohum.2025.100523
4. Wang Q, Dong Y, Zhu J, Han J, Li Z, Xu D, et al. Critical review on emerging photocatalytic membranes for pollutant removal: From preparation to application. Talanta. 2025;287:127561.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2025.127561
5. Du J, Ahmad I, Ashraf IM, Ahmed FBM, Aslam A, Ali I, et al. Advancements in dual S-scheme heterojunction systems for photocatalytic applications: A mini-review. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2025;100:1361-1384.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.421
6. Zainal BS, Ker PJ, Mohamed H, Ong HC, Fattah IMR, Rahman SMA, et al. Recent advancement and assessment of green hydrogen production technologies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2024;189:113941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.1139417. Liao CH, Huang CW, Wu JCS. Hydrogen Production from Semiconductor-based Photocatalysis via Water Splitting. Catalysts. 2012;2(4):490-516.
https://doi.org/10.3390/catal2040490
8. Jiang D, Zhao H, Jia Z, Cao J, John R. Photoelectrochemical behaviour of methanol oxidation at nanoporous TiO2 film electrodes. J Photochem Photobiol A. 2001;144(2-3):197-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(01)00527-59. Mishra S, Rashmi A. Photocatalytic applications of graphenebased semiconductor composites: A review. Mater Today Proc. 2021;35:164-169.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.066
10. Gholami Akerdi A, Hajir Bahrami S. Application of heterogeneous nano-semiconductors for photocatalytic advanced oxidation of organic compounds: A review. J Environ Chem Eng. 2019;7(5):103283.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103283
11. Karthikeyan C, Arunachalam P, Ramachandran K, Al-Mayouf AM, Karuppuchamy S. Recent advances in semiconductor metal oxides with enhanced methods for solar photocatalytic applications. J Alloys Compd. 2020;828:154281.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154281
12. Safaei J, Mohamed NA, Mohamad Noh MF, Soh MF, Ludin NA, Ibrahim MA, et al. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) electrodes for energy conversion and storage: a review on photoelectrochemical water splitting, solar cells and supercapacitors. J Mater Chem A. 2018;6(45):22346-22380.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA08001A
13. Wang J. Development of Graphitic Carbon Nitride based Semiconductor Photocatalysts for Organic Pollutant Degradation [dissertation]. Stockholm: KTH Royal Institute of Technology; 2015.
14. Wang R, Yan J, Zu M, Yang S, Cai X, Gao Q, et al. Facile synthesis of interlocking g-C3N4/CdS photoanode for stable photoelectrochemical hydrogen production. Electrochim Acta. 2018;279:74-83.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.05.076
15. Singh J, Arora A, Basu S. Synthesis of coral like WO3/g-C3N4 nanocomposites for the removal of hazardous dyes under visible light. J Alloys Compd. 2019;808:151734.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.151734
16. Mishra A, Mehta A, Basu S, Shetti NP, Reddy KR, Aminabhavi TM. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based metal-free photocatalysts for water splitting: a review. Carbon. 2019;149:693-721.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.04.104
17. Toie T, Fathirad F. 0D/2D CuCo2O4/Ti3C2 hybrid nanostructure as anodic nanocatalyst for direct power generation in fuel cells: Investigating annealing temperature and synergetic effect. Inorg Chem Commun. 2024;168:112877.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2024.112877
18. Dey KK, Gahlawat S, Ingole PP. BiVO4 optimized to nano-worm morphology for enhanced activity towards photoelectrochemical water splitting. J Mater Chem A. 2019;7(37):21207-21221.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA07353A
19. Bera S, Lee SA, Kim CM, Khan H, Jang HW, Kwon SH. Controlled Synthesis of Vertically Aligned SnO2 Nanograss-Structured Thin Films for SnO2/BiVO4 Core-Shell Heterostructures with Highly Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Properties. Chem Mater. 2018;30(23):8501-8509. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b03179
20. Fathirad F, Samareh F, Bahador AR. 0D/1D CdSe@CdS QDs/GONRs nanocatalyst for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting. Appl Phys A. 2023;129(1):42.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-06326-x
21. Dagar P, Kumar S, Kumar Ganguli A. Effect of Mn2+ incorporation on the photoelectrochemical properties of BiVO4. New J Chem. 2022;46(6):2875-2883.
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1NJ05292F
22. Shen S, Ke T, Fang D, Lin D. N and S co-doping of TiO2@C derived from in situ oxidation of Ti3C2 MXene for efficient persulfate activation and sulfamethoxazole degradation under visible light. Sep Purif Technol. 2022;297:121460.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121460
23. Huang K, Li C, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang W, Meng X. Self-assembly synthesis of phosphorus-doped tubular g-C3N4/Ti3C2 MXene Schottky junction for boosting photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Green Energy Environ. 2023;8(1):233-245.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2021.03.011
24. Soltaninezhad F, Fathirad F. Synthesis and characterization of g-C₃N₄/BiVO₄ nanosheets: Exploring the effect of doping and heterostructure coupling on photoelectrochemical performance. Diam Relat Mater. 2025;159:112760.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112760