Effect of Treatment Duration Infection Myxobolus Spora Orally on Koi Fish’s (Cyprinus Carpio L) Sugar Blood Level

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract

   According to data from the Ministry of Marine and Fisheries (2010) the value of koi fish exports reached 200 billion in 2009. Koi fish farming is inseparable from the presence of disease. One of the diseases that attack the koi fish is Myxobolusis caused by Myxobolus spores. Disease infection in koi fish can be categorized as a stressor that causes the occurrence of stressful conditions that cause increased blood sugar levels of koi fish. Increased blood sugar levels are secondary effects of stress and greatly affect the health of fish. This study aims to determine the effect of long treatment of Myxobolus spores infection orally on blood sugar levels of koi fish (Cyprinus carpio L). This study was an experimental study with Completely Randomized Design (RAL) using 7 treatments and 4 replications respectively. The dosage used for Myxobolus spore infection is 120 spores / fish. The main parameters observed were the amount of blood sugar in the blood of koi fish infected with Myxobolus while for supporting parameters including water quality, among others temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen were measured daily, in the morning and afternoon. The examination data are blood sugar value of koi fish with ANOVA test followed by Duncan test. The results showed that the blood sugar content of koi fish before infected was 35.25 mg / dl. The results of data analysis of blood sugar calculations analyzed with Anova can be seen that there is a significant difference (p <0.05) for long treatment of Myxobolus spores infection. Based on the Duncan test, it is known that the highest blood sugar of koi fish obtained at 96 hours of treatment is 85 mg / dl and the lowest blood glucose on the 24 hours treatment time is 35,25 mg / dl.

Keywords


  1. Barton, B. , “Stress in fishes: A Diversity of Responses with Particular Reference to Changes in Circulating Corticosteroids1”, Integ. And Comp. Biol., 42 (2002) 517-525.
  2. Barton, B. A., Ribas, L., Acerete, L., Tort, L., “Effects of chronic confinement on physiological responses of the juvenile gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata L. to acute handling”, Aquaculture Research, 36 (2005) 172-179.
  3. Dana D., “Beberapa Parasit dan Penyakit Ikan”, Fakultas Perikanan Institut, TFA, Aberdeen (1984).
  4. Farmer, J. N., “The Protozoan Introduction to Protozoology”, the V. Mosby Company, St. Louis, (1980).
  5. Ghittino, P., “Tecnologia e patologia in acquacoltura”, Torino, Tipografia Emilio Bono, 1 (1983) 523.
  6. Hastuti, S, “Respon Glukosa Darah Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy, LAC.) terhadap Stress Perubahan Suhu Lingkungan”, Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 2(2) (2003) 73-77.
  7. Inglis, V., Roberts, R. , Bromage, N. R., “Bacterial Diseases of Fish”, Institute of Aquaculture. Blackwell Science, (1993) 196-210.
  8. Insivitawati, E., Mahasri, G. dan Kusnoto, “Gambaran Darah Dan Histopatologi Insang, Usus Dan Otak Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio koi) Yang Diinfeksi Spora Myxobolus koi Secara Oral”, Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 7(2) (2015).
  9. Ismail, “Kiat Mengatasi Stres Pada Ikan, Buku Panduan Perikanan”, Mediatama, (2015). ISBN.9797401448
  10. Kusriningrum, R. S., “Perancangan Percobaan”, Airlangga University Press, Surabaya, (2012).
  11. Li, P., Ray, , Delbert M., “Effect of Handling and Transport on Cortisol Response and Nutrient Mobilization of Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas)”, Journal of The World Aquaculture Society, 40(6) (2009).
  12. Mahasri, G. dan Kismiyati, Buku Ajar Parasit dan Penyakit Ikan I (Ilmu Penyakit Protozoa pada ikan dan udang), Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, (2015).
  13. Mitchell, R. , Kumar, Abbas Fausto, “Buku Saku Dasar Patologis Penyakit Robbins dan Cotran, Edisi 7. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta. Hal (2006) 29-59.
  14. Oumouna, M., Hoffman, R. , “Susceptibility of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) to Myxobolus cerebralis, the agent of whirling disease”, Journal of cell and animal biology, 5(14) (2011).
  15. Porchaz, M. M, Cordova, R. M., Enriquez, R. R., “Cortisol and Glucose: Reliable Indocators of Fish Stress”, Pan American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 4(2) (2009) 158-178.
  16. Rachmawati, F. N., Susilo, U., Sistina, Y., “Respon fisiologi ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus, yang distimulasi dengan daur pemuasaan dan pemberian pakan kembali”, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi Universitas Gajah Mada, (2010).
  17. Rukyani, A., “Histopathological Changes in the Gill of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Infected with the Myxosporean Parasite Myxobolus Koi Kudo”, Jurnal Perikanan Surabaya, (1990) 337-341.
  18. Samsisko, R. L. W., “Respon Hematologis Ikan Kerapu Tikus (Cromileptes altivelis) Pada Suhu Media Pemeliharaan Yang Berbeda”, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Kelautan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, (2013).
  19. Satyantini, W. H. dan Masithah, E. D., “Diktat Penuntun Praktikum Budidaya Pakan Alami”, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, H (2008) 28-49.
  20. Wendelaar, B. E., “The stress response in fish”, Physiol. Rev., 77 (1997) 591-625.