ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
High Efficiencies in Nanoscale Poly(3-Hexylthiophene)/Fullerene Solar Cells
A modified morphology was introduced for poly(3-hexylthiophene):phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PC71BM) bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells by thermal and solvent annealing treatments in the presence of hydrophilic-hydrophobic block copolymers. Power conversion efficiency (PCE) plummet was prohibited during both thermal and solvent treatments for all BHJ devices modified with either hydrophobic- or hydrophilic-based copolymers. It was originated from ever increasing trend of fill factor (FF) and increasing or marginally decreasing trend of short circuit current density (Jsc). Although PCEs were higher in untreated hydrophobic-compatibilized devices, the hydrophilic-compatibilized systems further benefited from thermal and solvent treatments. The vertical homogeneity increased for compatibilized BHJs during annealing processes, leading to very high FFs around 70%. The maximum values of Jsc and PCE for the well-controlled photovoltaic systems were 12.10 mA/cm2 and 4.85%, respectively.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_38326_cf03056e0922b3ef112b8cd1a3b419a2.pdf
2020-03-01
1
12
P3HT
PC71BM
bulk heterojunction
PCE
Solar Cell.
S.
Agbolaghi
s_agbolaghi@sut.ac.ir
1
Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, P.O. BOX: 5375171379, Tabriz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
S.
Abbaspoor
sa_abbaspoor@sut.ac.ir
2
School of Engineering, Damghan University, P.O. BOX: 36716–41167, Damghan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Campoy-Quiles, M., Ferenczi, T., Agostinelli, T., Etchegoin, P. G., Kim, Y., Anthopoulous, T., Stavrinou, P. N., Bradley, D. D. C., Nelson, J., (2008). “Morphology evolution via self-organization and lateral and vertical diffusion in polymer:fullerene solar cell blends”, Nat. Mat., 7: 158-164.
1
Guo, T. F., Wen, T. C., L¢Vovich Pakhomov, G., Chin, X. G., Liou, S.-H., Yeh, P. H., Yang, C. H., (2008). “Effects of film treatment on the performance of poly (3-hexylthiophene)/soluble fullerene-based organic solar cells”, Thin Solid Films, 516: 3138-3142.
2
Wu, J. L., Chen, F. C., Hsiao, Y. S., Chien, F. C., Chen, P., Kuo, C. H., Huang, M. H., Hsu, C. S., (2011). “Surface plasmonic effects of metallic nanoparticles on the performance of polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells”, ACS Nano, 5: 959-967.
3
Guo, X., Cui, C. H., Zhang, M. J., Huo, L. J., Huang, Y., Hou, J. H., Li, Y. F., (2012). “High efficiency polymer solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene)/indene-C70 bisadduct with solvent additive”, Energy Environ. Sci., 5: 7943-7949.
4
Washburn, N. R., Lodge, T. P., Bates, F. S., (2000). “Ternary polymer blends as model surfactant systems”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 104: 6987-6997.
5
Vahidipour, M., Vakili-Nezhaad, G., (2010). “Application of parametric L-systems to generate the figures of two series of spherical fullerenes”, Int. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 6: 71-77.
6
Shojaosadati, S. A., Ganji, F., Zahedi, B., Rafiee-pour, H. A., Ghourchian, H., (2010). “Effect of different CNT’s oxidation methods on thiocoline detection by surfactant modified graphite electrodes”, Int. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 6: 195-204.
7
Ghozatloo, A., Yazdani, A., Shariaty-Niassar, M., (2017). “Morphology change and structural evaluation of carbon nanostructures”, Int. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 13: 97-104.
8
Miyanishi, S., Tajima, K., Hashimoto, K., (2009). “Morphological stabilization of polymer photovoltaic cells by using cross-linkable poly (3-(5-hexenyl) thiophene)”, Macromolecules, 42: 1610-1618.
9
Ouhib, F., Tomassetti, M., Manca, J., Piersimoni, F., Spoltore, D., Bertho, S., Moons, H., Lazzaroni, R., Desbief, S., Jerome, C., Detrembleur, C.,(2013). “Thermally stable bulk heterojunction solar cells based on cross-linkable acrylate-functionalized polythiophene diblock copolymers”, Macromolecules, 46: 785-795.
10
Miyanishi, S., Zhang, Y., Tajima, K., Hashimoto, K., (2010). “Fullerene attached all-semiconducting diblock copolymers for stable single-component polymer solar cells”, Chem. Commun., 46: 6723-6725.
11
Lee, J. U., Cirpan, A., Emrick, T., Russell, T. P., Jo, W. H.,(2009). “Synthesis and photophysical property of well-defined donor–acceptor diblock copolymer based on regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) and fullerene”, J. Mater. Chem., 19: 1483-1489.
12
Huang, Y. C., Chia, H. C., Chuang, C. M., Tsao, C. S., Chen, C. Y., Su, W. F., (2013). “Facile hot solvent vapor annealing for high performance polymer solar cell using spray process”, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 114: 24-30.
13
Kim, K. J., Bae, J. J., Seo, Y. S., Kang, B. H., Yeom, S. H., Kwon, D. H., Kang, S. W., (2012). “Enhancement of Active Layer Characteristics with Solvent Spray Annealing Treatment for Organic Solar Cell”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 51: 088003.
14
Chen, D., Nakahara, A., Wei, D., Nordlund, D., Russell, T. P., (2010). “P3HT/PCBM bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics: correlating efficiency and morphology”, Nano Lett., 11: 561-567.
15
Wu, W. R., Jeng, U. S., Su, C. J., Wei, K. H., Su, M. S., Chiu, M. Y., Chen, C. Y., Su, W. B., Su, C. H., Su, A. C.,(2011). “Competition between fullerene aggregation and poly (3-hexylthiophene) crystallization upon annealing of bulk heterojunction solar cells”, ACS Nano, 5: 6233-6243.
16
Lin, X., Seok, J., Yoon, S., Kim, T., Kim, B. S., Kim, K., (2014). “Morphological investigation of P3HT/PCBM heterojunction and its effects on the performance of bilayer organic solar cells”, Synth. Met., 196: 145-150.
17
Han, B., Gopalan, S. A., Lee, K. D., Kang, B. H.; Lee, S. W., Lee, J. S., Kwon, D. H., Lee, S. H., Kang, S. W., (2014). “Preheated solvent exposure on P3HT: PCBM thin film: A facile strategy to enhance performance in bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells”, Curr. Appl. Phys., 14: 1443-1450.
18
Veerender, P., Saxena, V., Chauhan, A. K., Koiry, S. P., Jha, P., Gusain, A., Choudhury, S., Aswal, D. K., Gupta, S. K., (2014). “Probing the annealing induced molecular ordering in bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells using in-situ Raman spectroscopy”, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 120: 526-535.
19
Shen, H., Zhang, W., Mackay, M. E., (2014). “Dual length morphological model for bulk‐heterojunction, polymer‐based solar cells”, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys., 52: 387-396.
20
Wang, H., Zheng, Y., Zhang, L., Yu, J., (2014). “Effect of two-step annealing on the performance of ternary polymer solar cells based on P3HT: PC 71 BM: SQ”, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 128: 215-220.
21
Aloui, W., Adhikari, T., Nunzi, J. M., Bouazizi, A., (2016). “Effect of thermal annealing on the structural, optical and dielectrical properties of P3HT:PC70BM nanocomposites”, Mater. Res. Bull., 78: 141-147.
22
Jung, B., Kim, K., Eom, Y., Kim, W., (2015). “High-pressure solvent vapor annealing with a benign solvent to rapidly enhance the performance of organic photovoltaics”, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7: 13342-13349.
23
Aziz, F., Ismail, A. F., Aziz, M., Soga, T., (2014). “Effect of solvent annealing on the crystallinity of spray coated ternary blend films prepared using low boiling point solvents”, Chem. Eng. Process., 79: 48-55.
24
Liao, H. C., Tsao, C. S., Huang, Y. C., Jao, M. H., Tien, K. Y., Chuang, C. M., Chen, C. Y., Su, C. J., Jeng, U. S., Chend, Y. F., Su, W. F., (2014). “Insights into solvent vapor annealing on the performance of bulk heterojunction solar cells by a quantitative nanomorphology study”, RSC Adv., 4: 6246-6253.
25
Fu, C. M., Jeng, K. S., Li, Y. H., Hsu, Y. C., Chi, M. H., Jian, W. B., Chen, J. T.,(2015). “Effects of thermal annealing and solvent annealing on the morphologies and properties of poly(3‐hexylthiophene) nanowires”, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 216: 59-68.
26
Gupta, S. K., Jindal, R., Garg, A., (2015). “Microscopic investigations into the effect of surface treatment of cathode and electron transport layer on the performance of inverted organic solar cells”, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7: 16418-16427.
27
Huang, W., Gann, E., Cheng, Y. B., McNeill, C. R., (2015). “In-depth understanding of the morphology–performance relationship in polymer solar cells”, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7: 14026-14034.
28
Padinger, F., Rittberger, R. S., Sariciftci, N. S., (2003). “Effects of postproduction treatment on plastic solar cells”, Adv. Funct. Mater., 13: 85-88.
29
Ko, C. J., Lin, Y. K., Chen, F. C., (2007). “Microwave annealing of polymer photovoltaic devices”, Adv. Mater., 19: 3520-3523.
30
Xiao, Y., Zhou, S., Su, Y., Wang, H., Ye, L., Tsang, S. W., Xie, F., Xu, J., (2014). “Enhanced efficiency of organic solar cells by mixed orthogonal solvents”, Org. Electron., 15: 2007-2013.
31
Hernandez, J. L., Reichmanis, E., Reynolds. J. R., (2015). “Probing film solidification dynamics in polymer photovoltaics”, Org. Electron., 25: 57-65.
32
Mohammadi‐Arbati, E., Agbolaghi, S., (2019). “Efficiency above 6% in poly (3‐hexylthiophene): phenyl‐C‐butyric acid methyl ester photovoltaics via simultaneous addition of poly (3‐hexylthiophene) based grafted graphene nanosheets and hydrophobic block copolymers”, Polym. Int., 68: 1292-1302.
33
Agbolaghi, S., Aghapour, S., Charoughchi, S., Abbasi, F., Sarvari, R., (2018). “High-performance photovoltaics by double-charge transporters using graphenic nanosheets and triisopropylsilylethynyl/naphthothiadiazole moieties”, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 68: 293-300.
34
Dang, M. T., Hirsch, L., Wantz, G., Wuest, J. D., (2013). “Controlling the morphology and performance of bulk heterojunctions in solar cells. Lessons learned from the benchmark poly (3-hexylthiophene):[6, 6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester system”, Chem. Rev., 113: 3734-3765.
35
Salim, T., Wong, L. H., Bräuer, B., Kukreja, R., Foo, Y. L., Bao, Z., Lam, Y. M., (2011). “Solvent additives and their effects on blend morphologies of bulk heterojunctions”, J. Mater. Chem., 21: 242-250.
36
Zeighami, M., Agbolaghi, S., Hamdast, A., Sarvari, R., (2019). “Graphenic nanosheets sandwiched between crystalline cakes of poly (3-hexylthiophene) via simultaneous grafting/crystallization and their applications in active photovoltaic layers”, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 30: 7018-7030.
37
Zhang, Y., Li, Z., Wakim, S., Alem, S., Tsang, S. W., Lu, J., Ding, J., Tao, Y., (2011). “Bulk heterojunction solar cells based on a new low-band-gap polymer: morphology and performance”, Org. Electron., 12: 1211-1215.
38
Agbolaghi, S., Abbaspoor, S., Abbasi, F., (2016). “Detection of polymer brushes developed via single crystal growth”, Int. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 12: 79-90.
39
Chen, C. M., Jen, T. H., Chen, S. A., (2015). “Effective end group modification of poly (3-hexylthiophene) with functional electron-deficient moieties for performance improvement in polymer solar cell”, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7: 20548-20555.
40
Agbolaghi, S., Charoughchi, S., Aghapour, S., Abbasi, F., Bahadori, A., Sarvari, R., (2018). “Bulk heterojunction photovoltaics with improved efficiencies using stem-leaf, shish-kebab and double-fibrillar nano-hybrids based on modified carbon nanotubes and poly (3-hexylthiophene)”, Sol. Energy, 170: 138-150.
41
Sakthivel, P., Kranthiraja, K., Saravanan, C., Gunasekar, K., Kim, H. I., Shin, W. S., Jeong, J. E.,
42
Woo, H. Y., Jin, S. H., (2014). “Carbazole linked phenylquinoline-based fullerene derivatives as acceptors for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells: effect of interfacial contacts on device performance”, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2: 6916-6921.
43
Hamdast, A., Agbolaghi, S., Zeighami, M., Beygi‐Khosrowshahi, Y., Sarvari, R., (2019). “Butterfly nanostructures via regioregularly grafted multi‐walled carbon nanotubes and poly (3‐hexylthiophene) to improve photovoltaic characteristics”, Polym. Int., 68: pp.335-343.
44
Tzabari, L., Wang, J., Lee, Y. J., Hsu, J. W., Tessler, N., (2014). “Role of charge transfer states in P3ht-fullerene solar cells”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 118: 27681-27689.
45
Guilbert, A. A. Y., Schmidt, M., Bruno, A., Yao, J., King, S., Tuladhar, S. M., Kirchartz, T., Alonso, M. I., Goñi, A. R., Stingelin, N., Haque, S. A., Campoy-Quiles, M., Nelson, J., (2014). “Spectroscopic evaluation of mixing and crystallinity of fullerenes in bulk heterojunctions”, Adv. Funct. Mater., 24: 6972-6980.
46
Movla, H., Mohammadalizad Rafi, A., Mohammadalizad Rafi, N., (2015). “A model for studying the performance of P3HT: PCBM organic bulk heterojunction solar cells”, Optik, 126: 1429-1432.
47
Dang, M. T., Wantz, G., Bejbouji, H., Urien, M., Dautel, O. J., Vignau, L.,
48
Hirsch, L., (2011). “Polymeric solar cells based on P3HT: PCBM: Role of the casting solvent”, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 95: 3408-3418.
49
van Bavel, S. S., Bärenklau, M., de With, G., Hoppe, H., Loos, J., (2010). “P3HT/PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cells: impact of blend composition and 3D morphology on device performance”, Adv. Funct. Mater., 20: 1458-1463.
50
Radbeh, R., Parbaile, E., Bouclé, J., Di Bin, C., Moliton, A., Coudert, V., Rossignol, F., Ratier, B., (2010). “Nanoscale control of the network morphology of high efficiency polymer fullerene solar cells by the use of high material concentration in the liquid phase”, Nanotechnology, 21: 035201.
51
Vakhshouri, K., Kesava, S. V., Kozub, D. R., Gomez, E. D., (2013). “Characterization of the mesoscopic structure in the photoactive layer of organic solar cells: A focused review”, Mater. Lett., 90: 97-102.
52
Holmes, N. P., Nicolaidis, N., Feron, K., Barr, M., Burke, K. B., Al-Mudhaffer, M., Sista, P., Kilcoyne, A. L. D., Stefan, M. C., Zhou, X., Dastoor, P. C., Belcher, W. J., (2015). “Probing the origin of photocurrent in nanoparticulate organic photovoltaics”, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 140: 412-421.
53
Knickerbocker, B. M., Pesheck, C. V., Davis, H. T., Scriven, L. E., (1982). “Patterns of three-liquid-phase behavior illustrated by alcohol-hydrocarbon-water-salt mixtures”, J. Phys. Chem., 86: 393-400.
54
Washburn, N. R., Lodge, T. P., Bates, F. S., (2000). “Ternary polymer blends as model surfactant systems”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 104: 6987-6997.
55
Sivula, K., Ball, Z. T., Watanabe, N., Frechet, J. M., (2006). “Amphiphilic diblock copolymer compatibilizers and their effect on the morphology and performance of polythiophene: fullerene solar cells”, J. Adv. Mater., 18: 206-210.
56
Tsai, J. H., Lai, Y. C., Higashihara, T., Lin, C. J., Ueda, M., Chen, W. C., (2010). “Enhancement of P3HT/PCBM photovoltaic efficiency using the surfactant of triblock copolymer containing poly(3-hexylthiophene) and poly(4-vinyltriphenylamine) segments”, Macromolecules, 43: 6085-6091.
57
Chen, J., Yu, X., Hong, K., Messman, J. M., Pickel, D. L., Xiao, K., Dadmun, M. D., Mays, J. W., Rondinone, A. J., Sumpter, B. G., Kilbey, S. M., (2012). “Ternary behavior and systematic nanoscale manipulation of domain structures in P3HT/PCBM/P3HT-b-PEO films”, J. Mater. Chem., 22: 13013-13022.
58
Gu, Z. J., Kanto, T., Tsuchiya, K., Shimomura, T., Ogino, K., (2011). “Annealing effect on performance and morphology of photovoltaic devices based on poly (3‐hexylthiophene)‐b‐poly (ethylene oxide)”, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 49: 2645-2652.
59
Li, F., Shi, Y., Yuan, K., Chen, Y., (2013). “Fine dispersion and self-assembly of ZnO nanoparticles driven by P3HT-b-PEO diblocks for improvement of hybrid solar cells performance”, New J. Chem., 37: 195-203.
60
Maeda, Y., Shimoi, Y., Ogino, K., (2005). “Fabrication of microporous films utilizing amphiphilic block copolymers and their use as templates in poly (aniline) preparation”, Polym. Bull., 53: 315-321.
61
Gu, Z., Tan, Y., Tsuchiya, K., Shimomura, T.; Ogino, K., (2011). “Synthesis and characterization of poly (3-hexylthiophene)-b-polystyrene for photovoltaic application”, Polymers, 3: 558-570.
62
Li, Q., Bao, Y., Wang, H., Du, F.; Li, Q., Jin, B., Bai. R., (2013). “A facile and highly efficient strategy for esterification of poly (meth) acrylic acid with halogenated compounds at room temperature promoted by 1, 1, 3, 3-tetramethylguanidine”, Polymer Chemistry, 4: 2891-2897.
63
Iovu, M. C., Sheina, E. E., Gil, R. R., McCullough, R. D., (2005). “Experimental evidence for the quasi-“living” nature of the grignard metathesis method for the synthesis of regioregular poly (3-alkylthiophenes)”, Macromolecule, 38: 8649-8656.
64
Xu, W. L., Zheng, F., He, J. L., Zhu, M. Q., Hao, X. T., (2015). “Quantifying phase separation and interfacial area in organic photovoltaic bulk heterojunction processed with solvent additives”, Chem. Phys., 457: 7-12.
65
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Application of Supercritical Fluid Technology for Preparation of Drug Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
Small changes in pressure or temperature, close to the critical point, lead to large changes in solubility of supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2). Environmentally friendly supercritical CO2 is the most popular and inexpensive solvent which has been used for preparation of nanodrugs and nanocarriers in drug delivery system with supercritical fluid technology. Delivery of a drug is one of the most challenging research areas in pharmaceutical sciences. With a combination of drugs and innovative delivery systems such as lipid nanocarriers, drugs efficiency and safety have been improved significantly. There are various techniques available to produce drug loaded solid lipid nanoparticles. Among them, supercritical fluid technology has been identified as potentially effective and applicable approach which has attracted increasing attention during recent years. This technique has several advantages such as avoid the use of solvents, particles are obtained as a dry powder, instead of suspensions, mild pressure and temperature conditions can be applied. Nevertheless, little attention has been paid to formation of drug loaded solid lipid nanoparticles by supercritical fluid technology. In this paper, we present a brief introduction to solid lipid nanocarriers. Then a general overview of different processes of supercritical fluid technology has been provided and also case studies are presented to show the potential benefits of this approach in drug loaded solid lipid nanoparticle production.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_38327_32e789112e86cb79465a3d5d307fbb16.pdf
2020-03-01
13
33
Drug Solubility
Drug Delivery
Lipid Solubility
Supercritical Fluid Technology
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles.
Z.
Akbari
zakbary@ut.ac.ir
1
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
M.
Amanlou
amanlou@icloud.com
2
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
J.
Karimi-Sabet
javad_karimisabet@gmail.com
3
JaberEbneHayyan National Research Laboratory, NSTRI, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
A.
Golestani
golsetan@tums.ac.ir
4
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
M.
Shariaty Niassar
mshariat@ut.ac.ir
5
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Bhalekar M. R., Pokharkar V., Madgulkar A., Patil N., Patil, N., (2009). “Preparation and evaluation of miconazole nitrate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for topical delivery”, A.A.P.S. Pharm. Sci. Tech, 10: 289-296.
1
Pardeshi C., Rajput P., Belgamwar V., Tekade A., Patil G., Chaudhary K., Sonje A., (2012). “Solid lipid based nanocarriers: An overview”, A.C.T.A. Pharm, 62:433–472.
2
Reddy R. N., Shariff A., (2013). “Solid lipid nanoparticles: an advanced drug delivery system”, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res., 4(1): 161-171.
3
Sarathchandiran I., (2012). “A review on nanotechnology in solid lipid nanoparticles”, Int. J. Pharm. Dev. Tec., 2(10): 45-61.
4
Ramteke K. H., Joshi S. A., Dhole S.N., (2012).”Solid lipid nanoparticle: a review”, I.O.S.R. J. Pharm., 2(6): 34-44.
5
Severino P., Pinho S. C., Souto E. B., Santana M. H. A., (2011). “Polymorphism, crystallinity and hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of stearic acid and stearic acid-capric/caprylic triglyceride matrices for production of stable nanoparticles”, Colloids and surfaces B., 86(1): 25-30.
6
Mulla J. A. S., Hiremath S. P., Sharma N. K., (2012). “Repaglinide loaded solid lipid nanoparticles: design and characterization”. R.G.U.H.S J. Pharm. Sci., 2(4): 41-49.
7
Mukherjee S., Ray S., Thakur R.S., (2009). “Solid lipid nanoparticles: A modern formulation approach in drug delivery system”, Ind. J. Pharm. sci., 71(4): 349-358.
8
Pawar B., Gavale Chandrakant S., Akrte. Anup, M., Baviskar. Dheeraj T., (2011). “Solid lipid nanoparticles: the beneficial carrier for the delivery of lipid soluble drugs”, In. J. Pharm. Res. Dev., 3(11): 200 – 209.
9
Mehnert W., Mader K., (2001). “Solid lipid nanoparticles production, characterization and applications”, Adv. Drug. Del. Rev., 47:165–196.
10
Waghmare A. S., Grampourohit N. D., Gadhave M. V., Gaikwad D. D., Jadhav S. L., (2012). “Solid lipid nanoparticles: a promising drug delivery system”, In. Res. J. Pharmacy, 3(4): 100-107.
11
Kaur T., Slavcev R., (2013). “Solid lipid nanoparticles: tunable anti-cancer gene/drug delivery systems”, IN.TECH, 53-73.
12
Ekambaram P., Abdul Hasan Sathali A., Priyanka K., (2012). “Solid lipid nanoparticles: a review”, Sci. Revs. Chem. Commun., 2(1): 80-102.
13
Garud A., Singh D., Garud N., (2012). “Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN): method, characterization and applications”, In. Cur. Pharm. J., 1(11): 384-393.
14
Uner M., Yener G., (2007). “Importance of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) in various administration routes and future perspectives”, In. J. Nanomedicine., 2(3): 289–300.
15
Paragati S., Kuldeep S., Ashok S., Satheesh M., (2009). “Solid lipid nanoparticles: a promising drug delivery technology”, In. J.Pharm. Sci. Nanotech., 2(2): 509-517.
16
Huang Z., Sun G. B., Chiew Y. C., Kawi S., (2005), “Formation of ultrafine aspirin particles through rapid expansion of supercritical solutions (RESS)”, Powder. Tech., 160: 127 – 134.
17
Jung J., Perrut M., (2001). “Particle design using supercritical fluids: Literature and patent survey”, J. Supercritical Fluids., 20: 179-219.
18
Reverchon E., Adamia R., (2006). “Nanomaterials and supercritical fluids”, J. Supercritical Fluids., 37: 1–22.
19
Martín A., Cocero M. J., (2008). “Micronization processes with supercritical fluid: Fundamentals and mechanisms”, Adv. Drug. Del. Rev., 60: 339-350.
20
Ting S. S. T., Macnaughton S. J., Tomasko D. L., Foster N. R., (1993). “Solubility of naproxen in supercritical carbon dioxide with and without co-solvents”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32: 1471-1481.
21
Meziani M. J., Pathak P., Sun Y. P., (2009). “Supercritical Fluid Technology for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery”, American Association. Pharma. Sci., 69-104.
22
Werling J. O., Debenedetti P. G., (1999). “Numerical modeling of mass transfer in the supercritical antisolvent process”. J. Supercritical Fluids, 16: 167–181.
23
Bahrami M., Ranjbarian S., (2007). “Production of micro- and nano-composite particles by supercritical carbon dioxide”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 40: 263–283.
24
Akbari Z., Amanlou M., Karimi-Sabet J., Golestani A., Shariaty Niasar M., (2014). “Preparation of carbamazepine nanoparticles by supercritical fluid expansion depressurization process”,The 8th International Chemical Engineering Congress and Exhibition, Kish Island, Iran.
25
Su C. S., Tang M., Chen Y. P., (2009). “Micronization of nabumetone using the rapid expansion of supercritical solution (RESS) process”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 50: 69–76.
26
Hirunsit P., Huang Z., Srinophakun T., Charoenchaitrakool M., Kawi S., (2005). “Particle formation of ibuprofen–supercritical CO2 system from rapid expansion of supercritical solutions (RESS): A mathematical model”, Powder Technology, 154: 83 – 94.
27
Zhiyi L., Jingzhi J., Xuewu L., Shunxuan Z., Yuanjing X., Jian W., (2009). “Preparation of griseofulvin microparticles by supercritical fluid expansion depressurization process”, Powder Technology, 182: 459 – 465.
28
Li G., Chu J., Song E. S., Row K. H., Lee K. H., Lee Y. W., (2006). “Crystallization of acetaminophen micro-particle using supercritical carbon dioxide”, Kor. J. Chem. Eng., 23(3): 482-487.
29
Li Z., Jiang J., Liu X., Zhao S., Xia Y., Tang H., (2007). “Preparation of erythromycin microparticles by supercritical fluid expansion depressurization”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 41: 285–292.
30
Lin P. C., Su C. H., Tang M., Chen Y. P., (2011). “Micronization of tolbutamide using rapid expansion of supercritical solution with solid co-solvent (RESS-SC) process”, Res. Chem. Inter. med., 37:153–163.
31
Cocero M. J., Martín A., Mattea F., Varona S., (2009). “ Encapsulation and co-precipitation processes with supercritical fluids: Fundamentals and applications”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 47(3): 546-555.
32
Garlapati C., Madras G., (2010). “Solubilities of palmitic and stearic fatty acids in supercritical carbon dioxide”, J. Chem. Thermodynamics, 42:193-197.
33
Akbari Z., Amanlou M., Karimi-Sabet J., Golestani A., Shariaty Niasar M., (2014). “Preparation and characterization of solid lipid nanoparticles through rapid expansion of supercritical solution”, Ind. J. Pharm. Sci. Tech., 5(5):1693-1704.
34
David L. Pearce., (1990). “Solubility of triglycerides in supercritical carbon dioxide”, PHD Thesis, University of Canterbury, Canterbury.
35
Bettini R., Bonassi L., Castoro V., Rossi A., Zema L., Gazzaniga A., Giordano F., (2001). “Solubility and conversion of carbamazepine polymorphs in supercritical carbon dioxide”, Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 13: 281–286.
36
Chim R., Marceneiro S., De Matos M. B. C., Braga M. E. M., Dias A. M. A., De Sousa H. C., (2013). “Solubility of poorly soluble drugs in supercritical carbon dioxide: experimental measurement and density-based correlations”, 3th Iberoamerican Conference on Supercritical Fluids Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.
37
Zeinolabedini Hezave A., Khademi M. H., Esmaeilzadeh F., (2012). “Measurement and modeling of mefenamic acid solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide”, Fluid Phase Equilibria, 313: 140– 147.
38
Duarte A. N. C., Coimbra P., De Sousa H. C., Duarte C. M. M., (2004). “Solubility of flurbiprofen in supercritical carbon Dioxide”, J. Chem. Eng. Data., 49(3): 449-452.
39
Rajaei H., Zeinolabedini Hezave A., Lashkarbolooki M., Esmaeilzadeh F., Ozlati R., (2013). “Solubility of cyproheptadine in supercritical carbon dioxide, experimental and modeling approaches”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 84:13-19.
40
Duarte A. N. C., Santiago S., De Sousa H. C., Duarte C. M. M., (2005). “Solubility of acetazolamide in supercritical carbon dioxide in the presence of ethanol as a cosolvent”, J. Chem. Eng. Data., 50: 216-220.
41
Vatanara A., Rouholamini Najafabadi A., Khajeh M., Yamini Y., (2005). “Solubility of some inhaled glucocorticoids in supercritical carbon dioxide”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 33: 21-25.
42
Huang Z., Lu W. D., Kawi S., Chiew Y. C., (2004). “Solubility of aspirin in supercritical carbon dioxide with and without Acetone”, J. Chem. Eng. Data., 49:1323-1327.
43
Asghari-Khiavi M., Yamini Y., Farajzadeh M. A., (2004). “Solubility of two steroid drugs and their mixtures in supercritical carbon dioxide”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 30:111-117.
44
Burgos-Solorzano G. I., Brennecke J. F., Stadtherr M. A., (2004). “Solubility measurements and modelling of molecules of biological and pharmaceutical interest with supercritical CO2”, Fluid Phase Equilibria, 220: 57-69.
45
Huang Z., Kawi S., Chiew Y. C., (2004). “Solubility of cholesterol and its esters in supercritical carbon dioxide withand without cosolvents”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 30:25-39.
46
Garmroodi A., Hassan J., Yamini Y., (2004). “Solubilities of the Drugs Benzocaine, Metronidazole Benzoate, and Naproxen in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide”, J. Chem. Eng. Data., 49: 709-712.
47
Demessie E. S., Pillai U. R., Junsophonsri S., Levien K. L., (2003). “Solubility of Organic Biocides in Supercritical CO2 and CO2 + Cosolvent Mixtures”, J. Chem. Eng. Data., 48: 541-547.
48
Jara-Morante E., Suleiman S., Antonio Estévez L., (2003). “Solubilities of imipramine HCl in supercritical carbon dioxide”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 42(8): 1821-1823.
49
Xing H., Yang V., Su B., Huang M., Ren Q., (2003). “ Solubility of artemisinin in supercritical carbon dioxide”, J. Chem. Eng. Data., 48:330-332.
50
Asghari-Khiavi M., YaminiY., (2003). “Solubility of the drugs bisacodyl, methimazole, methylparaben, and iodoquinol in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide”, J. Chem. Eng. Data., 48: 61-65.
51
Yamini Y., Hassan J., Haghgo S., (2001). “Solubilities of some nitrogen - containing drugs in super critical carbon dioxide”, J. Chem. Eng. Data., 46 (2): 451–455.
52
Hojjati M., Yamini Y., Khajeh M., Vatanara A., (2007). “Solubility of some statin drugs in supercritical carbon dioxide andrepresenting the solute solubility data with several density-based correlations”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 41:187–194.
53
Turk M., Upper G., Hils P., (2006). “Formation of composite drug–polymer particles by co-precipitation during the rapid expansion of supercritical fluids”, J. of Supercritical Fluids, 39:253–263.
54
Sanea A., Limtrakul, J., (2009). “Formation of retinylpalmitate-loaded poly(l-lactide) nanoparticles using rapid expansion of supercritical solutions into liquid solvents (RESOLV)”, J. of Supercritical Fluids, 51: 230–237.
55
Mishima L., Matsuyama K., Tanabe D., Timothy S.Y., Young J., Johnston K.P., (2000). “Microencapsulation of proteins by rapid expansion of supercritical solution with a nonsolvent”, J. A.I.C.h.E., 46:857-865.
56
Tom J. W., Debenedetti P. G., (1994). “Precipitation of poly(L-lactic acid) and composite poly(L-lactic acid)-pyrene particles by rapid expansion of supercritical solutions”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 7: 9-29.
57
Akbari Z., Amanlou M., Karimi-Sabet J., Golestani A., Shariaty Niasar M., (2015). “Production of Ibuprofen loaded solid lipid nanoparticles using rapid expansion of supercritical solution”, J. NanoR., 31:15- 29.
58
Akbari Z., Amanlou M., Karimi-Sabet J., Golestani A., Shariaty Niasar M., (2014). “Characterization of carbamazepine loaded solid lipid nanoparticles prepared by rapid expansion of supercritical solution”, Trop. J. Pharm. Res., 13(12): 1955-1961.
59
Alhaj N.A., Abdullah R., Ibrahim S., Bustamam A., (2008). “Tamoxifen drug loading solid lipid nanoparticles prepared by hot high pressure homogenization techniques”, American J. Pharma. Toxic., 3 (3): 219-224.
60
Gambhire M., Bhalekar M., Shrivastava B., (2011). “Bioavailability assessment of simvastatin loaded solid lipid nanoparticles after oral administration”,Asian J. Parma. Sci., 6 (6): 251-258.
61
Yang T., Sheng H. H., Feng N. P., Wei H., Wang Z. T., Wang C. H., (2013). “Preparation of and rographolide-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles and their in vitro and in vivo evaluations: characteristics, release, absorption, transports, pharmacokinetics, and antihyperlipidemic activity”, J. Pharm. Sci., 102(12): 4414–4425.
62
Xiang Q. Y., Wang M. T., Chen F., Gong T., Jian Y., Zhang Z. R., Huang Y., (2007). “Lung-targeting delivery of dexamethasone acetate loaded solid lipid nanoparticles”, Arch. Pharm. Res., 30: 519-525.
63
Chen J., Dai W.T., He Z.M., Gao L., Huang X., Gong J. M., Xing H. Y., Chen W.D., (2013). “Fabrication and evaluation of curcumin-loaded nanoparticles based on solid lipid as a new type of colloidal drug delivery system”,Ind. J. Pharm. Sci., 75(2):178-184.
64
Kumar P.P., Gayatri P., Sunil R., Jaganmohan S., Madhusudan Rao Y., (2012). “Atorvastatin loaded solid lipid nanoparticles: formulation, optimization, and in - vitro characterization”, I.O.S.R. Pharmacy, 2(5): 23-32.
65
Zhang Z., Gu C., Peng F., Liu W., Wan J., Xu H., Waikei Lam C., Yang X., (2013). “Preparation and optimization of triptolide-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for oral delivery with reduced gastric irritation”, Molecules, 18: 13340-13356.
66
Potta S. G., Minemi S., Nukala R. K., Peinado C., Lamprou D. A., Urquhart A., Douroumis D., (2011). “Preparation and characterization of ibuprofen solid lipid nanoparticles with enhanced solubility”, J. Microencapsulation, 28(1): 74–81.
67
Wang Y., Zhua L., Donga Z., Xiea S., Chena X., Lua M., Wanga X., Li X., Zhoua W. Z., (2012). “Preparation and stability study of norfloxacin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticle suspensions”, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 98: 105– 111.
68
Byrappa K., Ohara S., Adschiri T., (2008). “Nanoparticles synthesis using supercritical fluid technology – towards biomedical applications”, Adv. Drug Del. Rev., 60: 299–327.
69
Martın a., Mattea F., Gutierrez L., Miguel F., Cocero M. J., (2007). “Co-precipitation of carotenoids and bio-polymers with the supercritical anti-solvent process”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 41:138–147.
70
Reverchon E., Adami R., Caputo G., De Marco I., (2008). “Spherical microparticles production by supercritical antisolvent precipitation: Interpretation of results”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 47: 70–84.
71
Montes A., Tenorio A. L., Gordillo M. D., Pereyra C. M., (2011). “Martínez de la Ossa, E.G. Supercritical antisolvent precipitation of ampicillin in complete miscibility conditions”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50 (4): 2343–2347.
72
Wang Y., Dave R. N., Pfeffer R., (2004) “Polymer coating/encapsulation of nanoparticles using a supercritical anti-solvent process”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 28: 85–99.
73
Kalani M., Yunus R., (2011). “Application of supercritical antisolvent method in drug encapsulation: a review”, Int. J. Nanomedicine, 6:1429–1442.
74
Wenfeng L., Guijin L, Lixian L, Juan W., Yangxiao L., Yanbin J. (2012). “Effect of process parameters on co-precipitation of paclitaxel and poly(L-lactic acid) by supercritical antisolvent process”, Chinese. J. Chem. Eng., 20(4): 803—813.
75
Majerik V., Charbit G., Badens E., Horvath G., (2007). “LoSzokonya, L., Bosc, N., Teillau, E. Bioavailability enhancement of an active substance by supercritical antisolvent precipitation”, J. of Supercritical Fluids,40:101–110.
76
Montes A., Gordillo M. D., Pereyra C., Martínez de la Ossa M. G., (2011). “Co-precipitation of amoxicillin and ethyl cellulose microparticles by supercritical antisolvent process”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 60: 75– 80.
77
Uzun I., Sipahigil O., Dincer S., (2011). “Coprecipitation of cefuroxime axetil–PVP composite microparticles by batch supercritical antisolvent process”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 55:1059–1069.
78
Montes A., Gordillo M. D., Pereyra C., Martínez de la Ossa E.J., (2012). “Polymer and ampicillin co-precipitation by supercritical antisolvent process”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 63: 92–98.
79
Lesoin L., Crampon C., Boutin O., Badens E., (2011). “Preparation of liposomes using the supercritical anti-solvent (SAS) process and comparison with a conventional method”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 57: 162–174.
80
SantoI. E., PedroA. S., Fialho R., Cabral-Albuquerque, E., (2013). “Characteristics of lipid micro- and nanoparticles based on supercritical formation for potential pharmaceutical application”, Nanoscale Research Letters., 8:386, 1-17.
81
Vezzù K., Borin D., Bertucco A., Bersani S., Salmaso S., Caliceti P., (2010). “Production of lipid microparticles containing bioactive molecules functionalized with PEG”, Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 54:328-334.
82
García-González C. A., Argemí A., Sampaio de Sousa A. R., Duarte C.M.M., Saurina J., Domingo C., (2010). “Encapsulation efficiency of solid lipid hybrid particles prepared using the PGSS technique and loaded with different polarity active agents”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 54(3): 342–347.
83
Elvassore N., Flaibani M., Vezzù K., Bertucco A., Calicetti P., (2003). “Lipid System Micronization for Pharmaceutical Applications by PGSS Techniques”, 6thInternational Symposium on Supercritical Fluid, Versailles, France.
84
Sampaio de Sousa A. R., Simplício A. L., De Sousa H. C., Duarte C. M. M., (2007). “Preparation of glyceryl monostearate-based particles by PGSS—Application to caffeine”, J. Supercritical Fluids. 43:120- 125.
85
Warwick B., Dehghani F., Foster N. R., (2004). “Micronization of Copper Indomethacin Using Gas Antisolvent Processes”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 41: 1993-2004
86
Rantakyla M., (2004). “Particle production by supercritical antisolvent processing techniques”, PHD thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland.
87
Braeuer A., Adami R., Dowy S., Rossmann M., Leipertz, A., (2011). “Observation of liquid solution volume expansion during particle precipitation in the supercritical CO2 antisolvent process”, J. Supercritical Fluids, 56: 121–124.
88
Elvassoren N., Bertucco A., Caliceti P., (2001). “Production of insulin-loaded poly(ethylene glycol)/ poly(l-lactide) (PEG/PLA) nanoparticles by gas antisolvent techniques”, J. Pharm. Sci., 90: 1628-1638.
89
Sala S., Elizondo E., Moreno E., Calvet T., Cuevas-Diarte M.A., Ventosa N., Veciana J., (2010). “Kinetically Driven Crystallization of a Pure Polymorphic Phase of Stearic Acid from CO2-Expanded Solutions”, Crystal Growth & Design, 10(3):1226-1232.
90
Gallarate M., Battaglia L., Peira E., Trotta M., (2011). “Peptide-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Prepared through Coacervation Technique”, Int. J. Chem. Eng.,Article ID 132435, 1-6.
91
Xu, R., (2002). “Particle characterization: light scattering method”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN-0-792-36300-0.
92
Dubes A., Parrot-Lopez H., Abdelwahed W., Degobert G., Fessi H., Shahgaldian P., Coleman A.W., (2003). “Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy imaging of solid lipid nanoparticles derived from amphiphilic cyclodextrins”, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 55(3): 279-82.
93
Brescello R., Cotarca L., Smainiotto A., Verzini M., Polentarutti M., Bais M., (2012). “Method of detecting polymorphs using synchrotron radiation”, Patent WO2012156450.
94
Souto E. B., Mehnert W., Müller R. H., (2006). “Polymorphic behavior of Compritol 888 ATO as bulk lipid and as SLN and NLC”, J. Microencapsul., 23(4): 417-33.
95
Mishra H., Mishra D., Mishra P.K., Nahar M., Dubey V., Jaina N. K., (2010). “Evaluation of solid lipid nanoparticles as carriers for delivery of hepatitis B surface antigen for vaccination using subcutaneous route”, J. Pharm. Pharma. Sci. 13(4):495- 509.
96
Jenning V., Thuenemann A., Gohla S., (2000). “Characterization of a novel solid lipid nanoparticle carrier system based on binary mixtures of liquid and solid lipids”, Int. J. Pharm., 199:167-177.
97
Gomes G, Borrin T. R., Cardoso L. P., Souto E., Cristina de Pinho S., (2013). “Characterization and shelf life of b-carotene loaded solid lipid microparticles produced with stearic acid and sunflower oil”, Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol., 56(4): 663-671.
98
Mulla J. A .S., Hiremath S.P., Sharma N. K., (2012). “Repaglinide loaded solid lipid nanoparticles: design and characterization”, R.G.U.H.S. J. Pharm. Sci. 2(4).
99
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Synthesis of Magnetic Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite for Adsorption Removal of Reactive Red 195: Modelling and Optimizing via Central Composite Design
In this work, magnetic graphene oxide (MGO) was prepared by in situ synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles in the presence of graphene oxide (GO). The prepared nanocomposite was characterized by applying scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). MGO was applied as an efficient nano-sorbent for adsorptive removal of reactive red 195 (RR195). The adsorptive removal process of RR195 was modeled and optimized using the response surface methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD). Important parameters influencing the adsorption of RR195 including pH, contact time, initial concentration of RR195 and adsorbent amount were selected as input variables for RSM. The highest adsorption capacity of MGO sorbent (77.2 mg g-1) was obtained at an initial dye concentration of 325 mg L-1, contact time of 65 min, adsorbent amount of 89.4 mg, and pH of 3. Moreover, the adsorption isotherms and kinetics studies were performed, indicating that the adsorption process best fitted in pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir isotherm model, in which the maximum adsorption capacity, qm, was calculated to be 80 mg g-1.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_38328_7074757c8a56447abc79ccacd6d350aa.pdf
2020-03-01
35
48
Magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite
Reactive red 195
Central composite design
Adsorption Removal.
Z.
Monsef Khoshhesab
monsefkh@yahoo.com
1
Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Z.
Ayazi
ayazi@azaruniv.ac.ir
2
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, P.O. Box 53714-161 Tabriz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Dargahi
mdarghahi@hotmail.com
3
Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
1. Gupta, V. K., Ali, I., Saleh, T. A., Nayak, A., Agarwal, S., (2012) "Chemical treatment technologies for waste-water recycling: an overview", RSC Advances, 2(16): 6380-6388.
1
2. Gupta, V. K., Kumar, R., Nayak, A., Saleh, T. A., Barakat, M. A., (2013) "Adsorptive removal of dyes from aqueous solution onto carbon nanotubes: a review", Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 193: 24-34.
2
3. Khani, H., Rofouei, M. K., Arab, P., Gupta, V. K., Vafaei, Z., (2010) "Multi-walled carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid-carbon paste electrode as a super selectivity sensor: application to potentiometric monitoring of mercury ion (II)", Journal of Hazardous Materials, 183(1-3): 402-409.
3
4. Saravanan, R., Khan, M. M., Gupta, V. K., Mosquera, E., Gracia, F., Narayanan, V., Stephen, A., (2015) "ZnO/Ag/Mn2O3 nanocomposite for visible light-induced industrial textile effluent degradation, uric acid and ascorbic acid sensing and antimicrobial activity", RSC Advances, 5(44): 34645-34651.
4
5. Tuzen, M., Soylak, M., (2007) "Multiwalled carbon nanotubes for speciation of chromium in environmental samples", Journal of Hazardous Materials, 147(1): 219-225.
5
6. Constantin, M., Asmarandei, I., Harabagiu, V., Ghimici, L., Ascenzi, P., Fundueanu, G., (2013) "Removal of anionic dyes from aqueous solutions by an ion-exchanger based on pullulan microspheres", Carbohydrate polymers, 91(1): 74-84.
6
7. Li, W. H., Yue, Q. Y., Gao, B. Y., Ma, Z. H., Li, Y. J., Zhao, H. X., (2011) "Preparation and utilization of sludge-based activated carbon for the adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions", Chemical Engineering Journal, 171(1): 320-327.
7
8. Ayazi, Z., Khoshhesab, Z. M., Azhar, F. F., Mohajeri, Z., (2017) "Modeling and optimization of adsorption removal of reactive orange 13 on the alginate/montmorillonite/polyaniline nanocomposite via response surface methodology", Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 64(6): 627-639.
8
9. Tsai, W. T., Chang, Y. M., Lai, C. W., Lo, C. C., (2005) "Adsorption of ethyl violet dye in aqueous solution by regenerated spent bleaching earth", Journal of colloid and interface science, 289(2): 333-338.
9
10. Ayazi, Z., (2017) "Application of nanocomposite-based sorbents in microextraction techniques: a review", Analyst, 142(5): 721-739.
10
11. Bagheri, H., Ayazi, Z., Aghakhani, A., (2011) "A novel needle trap sorbent based on carbon nanotube-sol-gel for microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aquatic media", Analytica Chimica Acta, 683(2): 212-220.
11
12. Khayyat Sarkar, Z., Khayyat Sarkar, V., (2018) "Removal of mercury (II) from wastewater by magnetic solid phase extraction with polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles", International Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 14(1): 65-70.
12
13. Naeimi Bagheini, A., Saeidi, M., Boroomand, N., (2018) "Removal of diazinon pesticide using amino-silane modified magnetite nanoparticles from contaminated water", International Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 14(1): 19-32.
13
14. Taghizade Firozjaee, T., Mehrdadi, N., Baghdadi, M., Nabi Bidhendi, G. R., (2018) "Application of nanotechnology in pesticides removal from aqueous solutions: a review", International Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 14(1): 43-56.
14
15. Sivakumar, P., Palanisamy, P. N., (2009) "Adsorption studies of basic Red 29 by a non-conventional activated carbon prepared from Euphorbia antiquorum L", International Journal of Chemical Technology Research, 1(3): 502-510.
15
16. Hamidi Malayeri, F., Sohrabi, M. R., Ghourchian, H., (2012) "Magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotube as an adsorbent for toluidine blue o removal from aqueous solution", International Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 8(2): 79-86.
16
17. Pang, X. Y., Gong, F., (2008) "Study on the adsorption kinetics of acid red 3B on expanded graphite", Journal of Chemistry, 5(4): 802-809.
17
18. Bradder, P., Ling, S. K., Wang, S., Liu, S., (2010) "Dye adsorption on layered graphite oxide", Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 56(1): 138-141.
18
19. Ayazi, Z., Khoshhesab, Z. M., Norouzi, S., (2016) "Modeling and optimizing of adsorption removal of Reactive Blue 19 on the magnetite/graphene oxide nanocomposite via response surface methodology", Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(52): 25301-25316.
19
20. Loh, K. P., Bao, Q., Ang, P. K., Yang, J., (2010) "The chemistry of graphene", Journal of Materials Chemistry, 20(12): 2277-2289.
20
21. Su, Q., Pang, S., Alijani, V., Li, C., Feng, X., Mullen, K., (2009) "Composites of graphene with large aromatic molecules", Advanced materials, 21(31): 3191-3195.
21
22. Ayazi, Z.Jaafarzadeh, R., (2017) "Graphene oxide/polyamide nanocomposite as a novel stir bar coating for sorptive extraction of organophosphorous pesticides in fruit juice and vegetable samples", Chromatographia, 80(9): 1411-1422.
22
23. Li, D., Muller, M. B., Gilje, S., Kaner, R. B., Wallace, G. G., (2008) "Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets", Nature nanotechnology, 3(2): 101-105.
23
24. Park, S., Ruoff, R. S., (2009) "Chemical methods for the production of graphenes", Nature nanotechnology, 4(4): 217-224.
24
25. Ramesha, G. K., Kumara, A. V., Muralidhara, H. B., Sampath, S., (2011) "Graphene and graphene oxide as effective adsorbents toward anionic and cationic dyes", Journal of colloid and interface science, 361(1): 270-277.
25
26. Sun, J., Liang, Q., Han, Q., Zhang, X., Ding, M., (2015) "One-step synthesis of magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite and its application in magnetic solid phase extraction of heavy metal ions from biological samples", Talanta, 132: 557-563.
26
27. Chang, Y. P., Ren, C. L., Qu, J. C., Chen, X. G., (2012) "Preparation and characterization of Fe3O4/graphene nanocomposite and investigation of its adsorption performance for aniline and p-chloroaniline", Applied Surface Science, 261: 504-509.
27
28. Khoshhesab, Z. M., Ayazi, Z., Farrokhrouz, Z., (2016) "Ultrasound-assisted mixed hemimicelle magnetic solid phase extraction followed by high performance liquid chromatography for the quantification of atorvastatin in biological and aquatic samples", Analytical Methods, 8(24): 4934-4940.
28
29. Hummers Jr, W. S., Offeman, R. E., (1958) "Preparation of graphitic oxide", Journal of the American Chemical society, 80(6): 1339-1339.
29
30. Zhang, M., Lei, D., Yin, X., Chen, L., Li, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, T., (2010) "Magnetite/graphene composites: microwave irradiation synthesis and enhanced cycling and rate performances for lithium ion batteries", Journal of Materials Chemistry, 20(26): 5538-5543.
30
31. Ayazi, Z., Rafighi, P., (2015) "Preparation and application of a carbon nanotube reinforced polyamide-based stir bar for sorptive extraction of naproxen from biological samples prior to its spectrofluorometric determination", Analytical Methods, 7(7): 3200-3210.
31
32. Bhatti, M. S., Reddy, A. S., Thukral, A. K., (2009) "Electrocoagulation removal of Cr (VI) from simulated wastewater using response surface methodology", Journal of Hazardous materials, 172(2): 839-846.
32
33. Largergren, S., (1898) "Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption geloster stoffe. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens", Handlingar, 24: 1-39.
33
34. Rengaraj, S., Kim, Y., Joo, C. K., Yi, J., (2004) "Removal of copper from aqueous solution by aminated and protonated mesoporous aluminas: kinetics and equilibrium", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 273(1): 14-21.
34
35. Langmuir, I., (1918) "The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum", Journal of the American Chemical society, 40(9): 1361-1403.
35
36. Freundlich, H., (1906) "Uber die adsorption in losungen [Adsorption in solution]†Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie, 57".
36
37. Temkin, M. J., Pyzhev, V., (1940) "Recent modifications to Langmuir isotherms".
37
38. Akkaya, G., Ozer, A., (2005) "Biosorption of Acid Red 274 (AR 274) on Dicranella varia: Determination of equilibrium and kinetic model parameters", Process Biochemistry, 40(11): 3559-3568.
38
39. Aksakal, O., Ucun, H., (2010) "Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the biosorption of textile dye (Reactive Red 195) onto Pinus sylvestris L", Journal of Hazardous Materials, 181(1-3): 666-672.
39
40. Belessi, V., Romanos, G., Boukos, N., Lambropoulou, D., Trapalis, C., (2009) "Removal of Reactive Red 195 from aqueous solutions by adsorption on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles", Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170(2-3): 836-844.
40
41. Dursun, A. Y., Tepe, O., (2011) "Removal of Chemazol Reactive Red 195 from aqueous solution by dehydrated beet pulp carbon", Journal of Hazardous Materials, 194: 303-311.
41
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Electronic and Optical Properties of Pristine, Fluorinated and Chlorinated Pentacene Molecules: An ab-initio Study
In This research the effect of fluorine and chlorine substituents on the electronic and opticalproperties of pentacene molecule have been investigated based on density functional theory as implemented in SIESTA code. The results show thatthe full replacement of hydrogen atoms with fluorine and chlorine in pentacene molecule, leads to shrink the HOMO-LUMO gap by the value of 0.14 and 0.46 eV, respectively. Moreover, the cohesive energy of fluorinated (F-PENT) and chlorinated pentacene (Cl-PENT) follow F-PENT< PENT < Cl-PENT order with respect to the cohesive energy value of -7.54 eV corresponding to pristine pentacene. Therefore F- PENT shows better stability than others. The results of optical properties demonstrate that fluorinated and chlorinated pentacene have greater dielectric constant and refractive index with respect to pristine pentacene. The reflectivity feature along the long axis of pentacene molecule undergoes a red shift and accordingly the violet color of pentacene changes to blue and green by the influence of fluorination and chlorination, respectively. These results can be utilized to improve molecular electronic and optical devices.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_38329_7865d301171b3e28ed0a0da29748b436.pdf
2020-03-01
49
58
pentacene molecule
Optical Properties
HOMO-LUMO gap
Halopentacene
Reflectivity
Dielectric Function.
R.
Pilevar Shahri
ra_pilevar@yahoo.com
1
Department of Physics, Payame Noor University (PNU), P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
S. S.
Mousavi
s.mousavi5869@gmail.com
2
Department of Physics, Payame Noor University (PNU), P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
M. R.
Benam
m_benam@pnu.ac.ir
3
Department of Physics, Payame Noor University (PNU), P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Lortscher, E., (2013). “Wiring Molecules into Circuits”, Nat. Nanotechnol., 8: 381-384.
1
Lindsay, S. M., Ratner, M. A., (2007). “Molecular Transport Junctions: Clearing Mists”, Adv. Mater., 19: 23-31.
2
Chen F., Tao, N. J., (2009). “Electron transport in single molecules: from benzene to graphene”, Acc. Chem. Res., 42: 573-573.
3
Xiang, D., Wang, X., Jia, C., Lee, T., Guo, X., (2016). “Molecular-Scale Electronics: From Concept to Function”, Chem. Rev., 116: 4318-4441.
4
van der Molen, S. J., Naaman, R., Scheer, E., Neaton, J. B., Nitzan, A., Natelson, D. et al., (2013). “Visions for a molecular future”, Nat. Nanotechnol., 8: 385-389.
5
Park, S. K., Jackson, T. N., Antony J. E., Mourey, D. A., (2007). “High mobility solution processed 6, 13-bis (triisopropyl-silylethynyl) pentacene organic thin film transistors”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 91:1-3.
6
Anthony, J., (2008). “The Larger Acenes: Versatile Organic Semiconductors”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47: 452-483.
7
Jang, B. B., Lee, S. H., Kafafi, Z. H., (2006). “Asymmetric Pentacene Derivatives for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes”, Chem. Mater, 18: 449-457.
8
Wolak, M. A., Jang, B. B., Palilis, L. C., Kafafi, Z. H., (2004). “Functionalized Pentacene Derivatives for Use as Red Emitters in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108: 5492-5499.
9
Rand, B. P., Genoe, J., Heremans, P., Poortmans, J. S., (2007). “Solar cells utilizing small molecular weight organic semiconductors”, J. Prog. Photovoltaics, 15: 659-676.
10
Pilevarshahri, R. Rungger, I., Archer, T., Sanvito, S., Shahtahmassebi, N., (2011). “Spin transport in higher n-acene molecules”, Phys. Rev. B, 84: 1-6.
11
Jurchescu, O. D., Baas, J., Palstra, T. T. M., (2004). “Effect of impurities on the mobility of single crystal pentacene”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 84: 3061-3063.
12
Chen, H., Chao, I., (2006). “Toward the Rational Design of Functionalized Pentacenes: Reduction of the Impact of Functionalization on the Reorganization Energy”, Chem.Phys. Chem., 7: 2003-2007.
13
Sakamoto, Y., Suzuki, T., Kobayashi, M., Gao, Y., Fukai, Y., Inoue, Y., Sato, F., Tokito, S., (2004). “Perfluoropentacene: High-Performance p-n junctions and Complementary Circuits with Pentacene”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126: 8138-8140.
14
Gong-He, D. U., Zhao-Yu, R., Guo, P., Zheng, J. M., (2009), “Halopentacenes: Promising Candidates for Organic Semiconductors”, Chin. Phys. Lett., 26: 1-4.
15
Tang, M. L, Oh, J. H, Reichardt, A. D, Bao, Z., (2009). “Chlorination: a general route toward electron transport in organic semiconductors”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131: 3733-3740.
16
Chien, C.T., Watanabe, M., Chow, T.J., (2015). “The synthesis of 2-halopentacenes and their charge transport properties”, Tetrahedron, 71: 1668-1673.
17
Kowarik, S., Gerlach, A., Hinderhofer, A., Milita, S., Borgatti, F., Zontone, F., Suzuki, T., Biscarini, F., Schreiber, F., (2008). “Structure, morphology, and growth dynamics of perfluoro‐pentacene thin films”, Phys. Status Solidi-R, 2: 120-122.
18
Salzmann, I., Duhm, S., Heimel, G., Rabe, J. P., Koch, N., Oehzelt, M., Sakamoto, Y., Suzuki, T., (2008). “Structural order in perfluoropentacene thin films and heterostructures with pentacene”, Langmuir, 24: 7294-7298.
19
Cao, Y., Liu, S., Shen, Q., Yan, K., et al., (2009). “High-Performance Photoresponsive Organic Nanotransistors with Single-Layer Graphenes as Two-Dimensional”, Electrodes, Adv. Funct. Mater. 19: 2743-2748.
20
Li, J., et al., (2013). “Spin polarization effects of zigzag-edge graphene electrodes on the rectifying performance of the D-s-A molecular diode”, Org. Electron. 14: 958-965.
21
Endres, R. G., Fong, C.Y., Yang, L. H., Witte, G., Woll, Ch., (2004). “Structural and electronic properties of pentacene molecule and molecular pentacene”, solid Computational Materials Science, 29: 362-370.
22
Betowski, L. D., Enlow, M., Riddick, L., Aue, D. H., (2006), “Calculation of Electron Affinities of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Solvation Energies of Their Radical Anion”, J. Phys. Chem. A, 110: 12927-12946.
23
Nguyen, T. P., Shim, J. H., Lee, J. Y., (2015). “Density Functional Theory Studies of Hole Mobility in Picene and Pentacene Crystals”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119: 11301-11310.
24
Guo, Y., Wang, W., Shao, R., Yin, S., (2015). “Theoretical study on the electron transport properties of chlorinated pentacene derivatives”, Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, 1057: 67-73.
25
Medina, B. M., Beljonne, D., et al., (2007). “Effect of fluorination on the electronic structure and optical excitations of -conjugated molecules”, J. Chem. Phys., 126: 1-6.
26
Delgado, M. C. R., Pigg, K. R., Filho, S., Gruhn, N. E., et al., (2009), “Impact of Perfluorination on the Charge-Transport Parameters of Oligoacene Crystals”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131: 1502-1512.
27
Fox, A. M., (2001). “Optical Properties of Solids”, Oxford University Press, New York.
28
Soler, J. M., Artacho, E., Gale, J. D., García, A., Junquera, J., Ordejón, P., Sánchez-Portal, D., (2002). “The SIESTA method for ab initio order-N materials simulation”, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 14: 2745-2779.
29
Troullier, N., Martins, J. L., (1990). “A Straightforward Method for Generating Soft Transferable Pseudopotentials”, Solid State Comm., 74: 613-616.
30
Wooten, F., (1972). “Optical Properties of Solids”, Academic Press, New York.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Different Dopants (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu and Ni) on Photocatalytic Properties of ZnO Nanostructures
ZnO structures with different dopants (1mol% Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu and Ni) have been synthesized via a simple hydrothermal method using sucrose as a template. These doped ZnO nanostructures characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and photoluminescence (PL). The photocatalytic property of these synthesized materials was studied by a photocatalytic characterization system. The PL results confirmed that these dopants showed a significant effect on photoluminescence properties of ZnO structure. Among the synthesized photocatalysts, Ni doped ZnO showed a significant enhancement of photodecolorization capability (98.6 %) toward Congo red dye in UV irradiation. Also, it showed the highest dye adsorption (80%) at dark conditions. The improvement of decolorization of this photocatalyst might be attributed to enhancement the chance of the separation of electrons and holes, high capacity of dye adsorption and presence of defects in its structure. Preliminary experiment suggested Ni doped ZnO as effective photocatalyst for treating some pollution such as azo dyes.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_38330_1e40f5bfc9ed84c150323bc91015097e.pdf
2020-03-01
59
65
Photochemistry
Doping
Synthesis of Materials.
A.
Anaraki Firooz
a.anaraki@srttu.edu
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, P.O. Box 167855-163, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Keyhani
m.keyhani.a93@gmail.com
2
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, P.O. Box 167855-163, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Paz, A., Carballo, J., Pérez, M. J., Domínguez, J. M., (2017) “Biological treatment of model dyes and textile wastewaters”, Chemosphere, 181: 168-177.
1
Hassanzadeh, E., Farhadian, M., Razmjou, A., Askari, N., (2017) “An efficient wastewater treatment approach for a real woolen textile industry using a chemical assisted NF membrane process”, Envir. Nanotech. Monitor. Manage. 8: 92-96.
2
Paździor, K., Wrębiak, J., Klepacz-Smółka, A., Gmurek, M., Bilińska, L., Kos, L., Sójka-Ledakowicz, J., Ledakowicz, S., (2017) “Influence of ozonation and biodegradation on toxicity of industrial textile wastewater, J. Envir. Manage, 195:166-173.
3
Reddy Inturi, S. N., Boningari, T., Suidan, M., Smirniotis, P. G., (2016) “Stabilization of Cr in Ti/Si/Cr Ternary Composites by Aerosol Flame Spray-Assisted Synthesis for Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalysis” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55: 4611839-11849.
4
ReddyInturi, S. N., Suidan, M., Smirniotis, P. G., (2016) “Influence of synthesis method on leaching of the Cr-TiO2 catalyst for visible light liquid phase photocatalysis and their stability”, Appl Catal B: Environ, 180: 351-361.
5
Reddy Inturi, S. N., Boningari, T., Suidan, M., Smirniotis, P. G., (2014) “Visible-light-induced photodegradation of gas phase acetonitrile using aerosol-made transition metal (V, Cr, Fe, Co, Mn, Mo, Ni, Cu, Y, Ce, and Zr) doped TiO2”Appl Catal B: Environ, 144: 333-342.
6
Reddy Inturi, S. N., Boningari, T., Suidan, M., Smirniotis, P. G., (2014) “Flame Aerosol Synthesized Cr Incorporated TiO2 for Visible Light Photodegradation of Gas Phase Acetonitrile” J Phys Chem C, 118 (1): 231-242.
7
Gnanasekaran, L., Hemamalini, R., Saravanan, R., Ravichandran, K., Gracia, F., Agarwal, S., Gupta, V. K., (2017) “Synthesis and characterization of metal oxides (CeO2, CuO, NiO, Mn3O4, SnO2 and ZnO) nanoparticles as photo catalysts for degradation of textile dyes” J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol., 173: 43-49.
8
Mahdavi, R., Talesh, S.S.A., (2017) “The effect of ultrasonic irradiation on the structure, morphology and photocatalytic performance of ZnO nanoparticles by sol-gel method” Ultrason. Sonochem, 39: 504-510.
9
Wang, J., Xia, Y., Dong, Y., Chen, R., Xiang, L., Komarneni, S., (2016) “Defect-rich ZnO nanosheets of high surface area as an efficient visible-light photocatalyst” Appl. Catal. B: Environ, 192: 8-16.
10
Hisatomi, T., Kubota, J.,
11
Domen, K., (2014) “Recent advances in semiconductors for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting” Chem. Soc. Rev. 43: 7520-7535.
12
Shahvelayati, A.S., Sabbaghan, M., Bashtani, S.E., (2015) “Imidazolium-based ionic liquids on morphology and optical properties of ZnO nanostructures” Int. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol 11 (2): 123-131.
13
Türkyılmaz, Ş. Ş., Güy, N., Özacar, M., (2017) “Photocatalytic efficiencies of Ni, Mn, Fe and Ag doped ZnO nanostructures synthesized by hydrothermal method: The synergistic/antagonistic effect between ZnO and metals” J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 341: 39-50.
14
Abdullah Mirzaie, R., Kamrani, F., Anaraki Firooz, A., Khodadadi, A. A., (2012) “Effect of α-Fe2O3 addition on the, optical and decolorization properties of ZnO nanostructures” Mater. Chem. Phys.133: 311-316.
15
Abdullah Mirzaie, R., Anaraki Firooz, A., Kamrani, F., Khodadadi, A.A., (2013) “Highly efficient MoO2.5(OH)0.5-doped ZnO nanoflower for photodecolorization of azo dye” Solid State Sci. 26: 9-15.
16
Banisharif, A., Hakim Elahi, S., Anaraki Firooz, A., Khodadadi, A.A., Mortazavi, Y., (2013) “TiO2/Fe3O4 Nanocomposite Photocatalysts for Enhanced Photo-Decolorization of Congo Red Dye” Int. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol, 9: 193-202.
17
Sabbaghan, M., Anaraki Firooz, A., Jan Ahmadi, V., (2012) “The effect of template on morphology, optical and photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanostructures” J. Molec. Liq. 175:135-140.
18
Darvishnejad, M. H., Anaraki Firooz, A., Beheshtian, J., Khodadadi, A. A., (2016) “Highly sensitive and selective ethanol and acetone gas sensors by adding some dopants (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) onto hexagonal ZnO plates” RSC Adv., 6: 7838–7845.
19
Jin, Y., Cui, Q., Wang, K., Hao, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, J., (2011) “Investigation of photoluminescence in undoped and Ag-doped ZnO flowerlike nanocrystals” J. Appl. Phys., 109: 053521.
20
Karunakaran, C., Jayabharathi, J., Jayamoorthy, K., Vinayagamoorthy, P., (2012) “Inhibition of fluorescence enhancement of benzimidazole derivative on doping ZnO with Cu and Ag” J. Photochem. Photobiol, A, 247: 16–23.
21
Mahmoud, M. S., (2016) “decolorization of certain reactive dye from aqueous solution using Baker,s Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) strain, HBRC j., 12: 88-98.
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Synthesis and Structural Studies of Nickel Doped Cobalt Ferrite Thin Films
The growth and structural study of Nickel doped Cobalt ferrite thin films on glass substrate using spray pyrolysis technique have been done. The structural studies confirmed the growth of polycrystalline film having cubic structure with Fd3m space group. The x ray density was found to increase with Ni concentration, where as the reduction, in crystalline size, was found in XRD measurements. The AFM studies also showed the grain size and roughness of the films decrease with increase in Ni concentration.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_38331_212410c543d89de553ff3fbaf597da67.pdf
2020-03-01
67
72
ferrite
Spray pyrolysis
XRD
AFM.
B.
Singh
bhavanassp@gmail.com
1
Department of Applied Physics, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur, M. P., India.
LEAD_AUTHOR
N.
Katariya
nitubadera@gmail.com
2
Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, M. P., India.
AUTHOR
V.
Ganesan
vganesancsr@gmail.com
3
UGC-DAE, Consortium for scientific research, Indore, M. P., India.
AUTHOR
S.
Shrivastava
sbsssp@yahoo.com
4
School of Studies in Physics, Vikram University, Ujjain, M. P., India.
AUTHOR
1. Caruntu, G, Dumitru, I, Bush, G. G., Caruntu, D., O'Connor, Charles J., (2005). “Magnetic characterization of nanocrystalline nickel ferrite films processed by a spin-spraying method.” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 38: 811-815.
1
2. Alivisatos, A. P., (1996). “Semiconductor Clusters, Nanocrystals, and Quantum Dots”. Science, 271: 933-937.
2
3. Perkin, S. S. S., More M., Roche, K. P., (1990), “Oscillations in exchange coupling and magnetoresistance in metallic superlattice structures: Co/Ru, Co/Cr, and Fe/Cr.”Phys. Rev. Lett., 64: 2304.
3
4. Manova, E., Tsoncheva, T., Estournes, Cl., Paneva, D., Tenchev, K., Mitov L. Petrov L., (2006).
4
“Nanosized iron and iron–cobalt spinel oxides as catalysts for methanol decomposition”. Appl. Catal. A: General, 300(2): 170-180.
5
5. Skomski R., (2003). “Nanomagnetics”, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 15: R841–R896.
6
6. Babita Baruwati, Rohit K. Rana, Sunkara V. Manorama, (2007) “Further insights in the conductivity behavior of nanocrystalline NiFe2O4”.Journal of Applied Physics,101, 014302.
7
7. Sonal Singhal, Singh, J., Barthwal, S. K., Chandra, K., (2005) “Preparation and characterization of nanosize nickel-substituted cobalt ferrites (Co 1-xNi xFe 2O 4)” Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 178: 3183-3189.
8
8. Amer M. A, Meaz T., Yehia M., Attalah S. S., Fakhry F., (2015) “Characterization, structural and magnetic properties of the as-prepared Mg-substituted Cu-nanoferrites”. Alloys Compd., 633: 448–455.
9
9. Bhavana Godbole, Nitu Badera, S. B. Shrivastava, Deepti Jain, L. S. Sharath Chandra and V. Ganesan, (2013). “Synthesis, Structural, Electrical and Magnetic Studies of Ni- Ferrite Nanoparticles,” Physics Procedia, 49: 58-66.
10
10. Ninad B., Velhal, Narayan D., Patil, Abhijeet R., Shelke, Nishad G., Deshpande, Vijaya R., Puri, Structural, (2015). “Dielectric and magnetic properties of nickel substituted cobalt ferrite nanoparticles: Effect of nickel concentration”, AIP Advances, 5: 097166.
11