ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Narumi-Katayama Polynomial of Some Nano Structures
The Narumi-Katayama index is the first topological index defined by the product of some graph theoretical quantities. Let G be a simple graph. Narumi-Katayama index of G is defined as the product of the degrees of the vertices of G. In this paper, we define the Narumi-Katayama polynomial of G. Next, we investigate some properties of this polynomial for graphs and then, we obtain this polynomial for some composite graphs such as splice, link, join, composition and Cartesian product of two graphs. Finally, using our results, we compute this polynomial for some nanostructures such as dendrimers and the chain of fullerenes.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_30195_0cfac3fa56dafb855c4d5427589ca337.pdf
2018-03-01
1
10
Narumi-Katayama polynomial
Coefficients of a polynomial
Nanostar dendrimers
Fullerenes.
S. Z.
Aghamohammadi
aghamohamadi@iiau.ac.ir
1
Department of Mathematics, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, I.R. Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Ultrasound Assisted Green Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Oxide
Graphene oxide (GO) was prepared by an improved green chemical method using graphite flakes, KMnO4, a mixture of H2SO4/H3PO4, H2O2 and HCl. In several stages, ultrasound was used to separate the oxidized layers of GO. The use of ultrasound optimizes the effect of the reacting agents, decreasing the required amounts of used chemicals. This method produces graphene oxide highly oxidized with greater interlayer spacing over the Hummers’ method without producing toxic gases. The final product was characterized by UV-VIS, XRD, optical microscopy, TEM and Raman Spectroscopy and all used techniques verified the desirable outcome. The results showed that this low cost method is fully scalable without producing undesirable environmental effects.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_30196_ba9110b74f40ddb6451b3a4ac4adfde4.pdf
2018-03-01
11
17
Graphene oxide
Green synthesis
Ultrasound
A.
Farazas
afarazas@auth.gr
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
AUTHOR
A.
Mavropoulos
azarias@auth.gr
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
LEAD_AUTHOR
D.
Christofilos
christof@eng.auth.gr
3
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
AUTHOR
I.
Tsiaousis
tsiaous@auth.gr
4
School of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
AUTHOR
D.
Tsipas
tsipas@eng.auth.gr
5
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Removal of Diazinon Pesticide Using Amino-silane Modified Magnetite Nanoparticles from Contaminated Water
A magnetically recoverable adsorbent has been prepared by silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles through an amine functionality (ASMNPs). The ASMNPs were characterized by XRD, TEM, SEM, and FT-IR spectroscopy. It was used as an efficient and economical adsorbent for removing O, O-Diethyl O-[4-methyl-6-(propan-2-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl] phosphorothioate (diazinon) from contaminated water through batch experiments. The results were shown that 84% of diazinon was removed after 30 min. The experimental data of the adsorption kinetics were well described by Pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2>0.99), and Equilibrium adsorption data could be better fitted with the Freundlich isotherm (R2>0.99). The standard free energy change (ΔG°) and standard enthalpy change (ΔH°) were indicated that this system is a spontaneous and exothermic process.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_30197_8211d3c7b138bbb5202cc8177eff1cb3.pdf
2018-03-01
19
32
magnetic
Adsorption
Spectrophotometry
Pesticides
water
A.
Naeimi Bagheini
naeimi.atena@imdea.org
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of science, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Saeidi
saeidi@vru.ac.ir
2
Department of Chemistry, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.
AUTHOR
N.
Boroomand
nbroomand@yahoo.com
3
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Enhanced Antimicrobial Effect of Yeast Mediated Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized From Baker’s Yeast
In recent science Nanotechnology is a burning field for the researchers. To meet the requirements and growing technological demand, there is a need to develop an eco-friendly approach. In the present effort, the baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) has been taken in order to assess its potential as putative candidate fungal genera for the transformation of silver nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles were successfully synthesized from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by green synthesis method. The formation of silver nanoparticles and the concentration of yeast extract required to produce yeast mediated silver nanoparticles with no aggregation was found out by UV-Visible spectroscopic analysis. The detailed characterization of the Ag NPs was carried out using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and FTIR. From the UV-visible spectroscopy, the maximum absorption peak was found at 440 nm. From the SEM images, it is confirmed that the sample contains spherical silver nanoparticles at a range of 10 to 60 nm. The silver nanoparticles are crystalline in nature, which was confirmed by the FT-IR peak at 518 cm-1 corresponding to the Ag vibration present in crystalline structure. The water filtration system depicted 5 log reduction for AgNPs [99.99% reduction]. The antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles was determined by well diffusion method, and found that silver nanoparticles have significant antibacterial activity against E. coli with an inhibition zone of 2.1cm. The MIC test was performed to test the inhibitory concentration of AgNPs against the pathogens and was found to be 40 µg ml-1 for E.coli and comparatively higher for other microorganisms.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_30198_5a928826e833b98d8714a22246ea9268.pdf
2018-03-01
33
42
nanoparticles
Water filtration
Log reduction
Minimum inhibitory concentration
R.
Sowbarnika
sowbarnika.rajmohan@gmail.com
1
Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, 608002, Tamli Nadu, India.
LEAD_AUTHOR
S.
Anhuradha
anhuradha@yahoo.co.in
2
Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, 608002, Tamli Nadu, India.
AUTHOR
B.
Preetha
preethapar@yahoo.co.in
3
Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, 608002, Tamli Nadu, India.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Application of Nanotechnology in Pesticides Removal from Aqueous Solutions - A review
In recent years, water pollution and pesticide residues in the food chain have become a serious environmental and health hazard problem. Therefore, an efficient technology is essential for complete mineralization of pesticides to non-toxic forms. Nanotechnology offers many potential benefits to improve existing environmental technologies using new materials with effective performance, resulting in less consumption of energy and materials. The aim of this review is to compile and study current publications regarding pesticides removal by nanotechnology. This study discusses the applications, advantages and limitations various nanotechnology processes for removal of pesticides.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_30199_d07958a9d6abde6ff5221c123ae3f28e.pdf
2018-03-01
43
56
Pesticide
Removal
Nanotechnology
environment
water
T.
Taghizade Firozjaee
taghizade.eng@gmail.com
1
Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
N.
Mehrdadi
mehrdadi2@yahoo.com
2
Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
M.
Baghdadi
m.baghdadi@ut.ac.ir
3
Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
G. R.
Nabi Bidhendi
ghhendi@ut.ac.ir
4
Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Synthesis of Nickel/ Molybdenum Oxide Bimetallic Nanoparticles via Microwave Irradiation Technique
Nickel-molybdenum oxidebimetallic nanoparticles were synthesized in ethylene glycol using the microwave irradiation technique. According to the results, successive reduction of nickel and molybdenum ions, followed by thermal treatment of obtained nanoparticles led to formation of core-shell structured nickel-molybdenum oxide nanoparticles. According to the results, the thickness of the shell and core were 5 and 40 nm, respectively. The structure and composition of nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_30200_9d9549b83558f578c72c28c69ade33d1.pdf
2018-03-01
57
64
Core-shell nanoparticles
Nickel-Molybdenum oxide
Microwave polyol
F.
Tari
fa.tari64@gmail.com
1
Synthesis of chemical, polymeric and petrochemical Department, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
M.
Manteghian
manteghi@modares.ac.ir
2
Department of Chemical engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
S.
Tazarv
sudeh_tazarv@yahoo.com
3
Department of Chemical engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Removal of Mercury (II) from Wastewater by Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction with Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)-Coated Fe3O4 Nanoparticles
The presented study investigates application of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles as an magnetic nanoadsorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction (SPE) and the selective removal of toxic heavy metals such as mercury (II) from aqueous solutions and their determination using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAS). The Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized using co-precipitation and characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrating-sample magnetometer(VSM). The influences of analytical parameters including pH andeluent type, concentration and volume have been studied and optimized. The optimum pH required for maximum adsorption was found to be 6 for mercury. SEM images showed that the particle- size was about 24 nm and no marked aggregation occurred. XRD indicated the sole existence of inverse cubic spinel phase of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles. VSM patterns indicate superparamagnetic of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles. The results obtained from the recovery test showed the capability and reliability of the method for the removing mercury (II) from wastewater.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_30201_9ad706e5503306d091447f70b2a36356.pdf
2018-03-01
65
70
Hg(II)
Polyethylene glycol (PEG-4000) coated Fe3O4 Magnetic nanoparticles
co-precipitation
Wastewater
Z.
Khayyat Sarkar
kimiyapejooh@gmail.com
1
Kimiya Pajooh Afagh-e- Kavir Research & Technology Company, Yazd, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
V.
Khayyat Sarkar
azadi1675@gmail.com
2
Kimiya Pajooh Afagh-e- Kavir Research & Technology Company, Yazd, Iran.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Statistical Modeling for Oblique Collision of Nano and Micro Droplets in Plasma Spray Processes
Spreading and coating of nano and micro droplets on solid surfaces is important in a wide variety of applications including plasma spray coating, ink jet printing, DNA synthesis and etc. In spraying processes, most of droplets collide obliquely to the surface. The purpose of this article is to study the distribution of nano and micro droplets spreading when droplets impact at an oblique angle. We introduce the generalized exponential distribution as a new alternative for spreading data. The generalized exponential distribution shares many physical properties of the Weibull distribution which is used frequently for engineering data. For shape parameter greater than one, the generalized exponential distribution offers increasing hazard function, which is in accordance with the inclined droplet impact in plasma coating processes. We apply a number of criteria and model selection tests to evaluate the suitability of the generalized exponential distribution to other rival models, such as the Weibull, inverse Weibull, Burr III, Burr X, inverted exponentiated Rayleigh and exponentiated Pareto distributions. The analyses results indicate that the generalized exponential distribution shows better results than the other distributions for nano and micro droplets spreading data. Finally, graphical displays for informal checks on the appropriateness of the generalized exponential distribution in probabilistic assessment of inclined impact as well as formal goodness of tests are presented. An important implication of the present study is that the generalized exponential distribution, in contrast to other distributions, fits more appropriately in the spreading data.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_30202_2ef22b9b09785fcdeb90bdcaf177c5e8.pdf
2018-03-01
71
83
Generalized exponential distribution
Model selection procedures
Oblique collision
Plasma spray
Nano and micro droplets
H.
Panahi
panahi@liau.ac.ir
1
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Lahijan branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
S.
Asadi
s_asadi@pnu.ac.ir
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Payame Noor University (PNU), P.O. Box: 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Physical Study of Nano Ribbon and Tetragonal Bundled and Isolated Nano Tube SIC (7,0)
Physical study of nano ribbon, tetragonal bundled and isolated nano tube SiC (7,0) are part of our project in knowing new nano material such a silicon carbide. These studies have been performed by density function theory. Effect of ribboning, tubulating and tetragonal bundling on the physical properties such as stability, structural constants, optical physics, chemical parameters and magnetization have been investigated by PWSCF software. These factors are very important tools for materials engineering in nano science and technology. There is an inter-tube interaction at bundled structure that changes its physical properties.
https://www.ijnnonline.net/article_30203_bc3b48e4d1cac034d02424edb3582c0f.pdf
2018-03-01
85
92
Physical property
Density function theory
SiC nanotube
Ribbon
Semiconductor
Density of state
PWSCF
Simulation
M.
Yuonesi
myuonesi@gmail.com
1
Department of Physics, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR